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Nicorandil(CAS# 65141-46-0)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C8H9N3O4
Molar Mass 211.17
Density 1.4271 (rough estimate)
Melting Point 92°C
Boling Point 350.85°C (rough estimate)
Flash Point 230°C
Solubility DMSO: >10 mg/mL. Soluble in methanol, ethanol, acetone or glacial acetic acid, slightly soluble in chloroform or water, almost insoluble in ether or benzene.
Vapor Presure 1.58E-08mmHg at 25°C
Appearance White to white-like crystalline powder
Color white to off-white
Merck 14,6521
Storage Condition 2-8°C
Refractive Index 1.7400 (estimate)
MDL MFCD00186520
Physical and Chemical Properties White crystalline powder, odorless or slightly odorous, bitter. Soluble in methanol, ethanol, acetone or acetic acid, slightly soluble in chloroform or water, a few do not dissolve in ether or benzene. Melting point 88.5-93.5 °c. Acute toxicity LD50 rats (mg/kg):1200-1300 oral, 800-1000 intravenous.
Use For the prevention of coronary heart disease, angina pectoris
In vitro study Nicorandil (100 mM) increased flavoprotein oxidation, but did not affect membrane current, restoring mitoK(ATP) and surfaceK(ATP) channels at concentrations higher than 10-fold. Nicorandil reduces cell death in an ischemic granulation model, a cardioprotective effect that is blocked by the mitoK(ATP) channel blocker 5-hydroxydecanoic acid but not by surfaceK(ATP). Effect of channel blocker HMR1098. Nicorandil (100 mM) inhibits the loss of TUNEL positivity, cytochrome C translocation, caspase-3 activation, and mitochondrial membrane potential (Delta(Psi)(m)). Analysis of cells stained with fluorescence Delta(Psi)(m)-indicator, tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester (TMRE) by fluorescence activated cell sorter showed that, nicorandil prevents Delta(Psi)(m) depolarization in a concentration-dependent manner (EC(50) approximately 40 mM, saturation 100 mM). In both transfected cells, Nicorandil activated a weakly inwardly rectifying, glibenclamide-sensitive 80 pS K channel. In HEK293T cells, Nicorandil preferentially activates the K(ATP) channel containing SUR2B. Nicorandil (100 mM) significantly inhibited the number of cells in TUNEL-positive nuclei and increased 20 mM h2o2-induced caspase-3 activity. Nicorandil concentration-dependently prevents the loss of DeltaPsim induced by H2O2.
In vivo study Nicorandil (2.5 mg/kg daily, p.o.) in combination with Amlodipine (5.0 mg/kg daily, p.o.) three days of action significantly prevented changes and restored enzyme activity to levels close to those of normal rats.

Product Detail

Product Tags

Hazard Symbols Xn – Harmful
Risk Codes R22 – Harmful if swallowed
R41 – Risk of serious damage to eyes
Safety Description S26 – In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S39 – Wear eye / face protection.
WGK Germany 3
RTECS US4667600
HS Code 29333990
Toxicity LD50 in rats (mg/kg): 1200-1300 orally; 800-1000 i.v. (Nagano)

 

Introduction

Nicolandil, also known as nicorandil amine, is an organic compound. The following is an introduction to the properties, uses, preparation and safety information of nicorandil:

 

Quality:

- Nicorandil is a colorless crystalline solid that is soluble in water and organic solvents.

- It is an alkaline compound that can react with acids to produce salt compounds.

- Nicorandil is stable in air, but may decompose when exposed to high temperatures.

 

Use:

- Nicolandil can also be used in the synthesis of organic synthesis catalysts, photosensitizers, etc.

 

Method:

- Nicolandil is usually prepared by the reaction of dimethylamine and 2-carbonyl compounds.

- The reaction is carried out under alkaline conditions and the heating reaction is carried out in a suitable solvent.

 

Safety Information:

- Nicorandil is relatively safe for humans under general conditions.

- However, care should be taken to avoid direct contact with the eyes, skin, and respiratory system.

- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as safety glasses, gloves and breathing apparatus.

- When using or storing nicorandil, care should be taken to avoid ignition and high temperature conditions.

 


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