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Isopropylamine CAS 75-31-0

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C3H9N
Molar Mass 59.11
Density 0.688 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
Melting Point -101 °C
Boling Point 32-35 °C33-34 °C (lit.)
Flash Point −26°F
JECFA Number 1581
Water Solubility soluble
Solubility 1000g/l
Vapor Presure 9.2 psi ( 20 °C)
Vapor Density 2.04 (vs air)
Appearance Crystalline Powder, Needles or Crystals
Color APHA: ≤50
Odor Strong ammoniacal; pungent, irritating, typical amine.
Exposure Limit TLV-TWA 5 ppm (~12 mg/m3) (ACGIH,MSHA, and OSHA); TLV-STEL 10 ppm(~24 mg/m3) (ACGIH); IDLH 4000 ppm(NIOSH).
Merck 14,5209
BRN 605259
pKa 10.63(at 25℃)
PH 13 (700g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Storage Condition 2-8°C
Stability Stable. Extremely flammable – note low boiling point and low flash point. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides,
Sensitive Air Sensitive
Explosive Limit 2-10.4%(V)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.374(lit.)
Physical and Chemical Properties a colorless, volatile liquid. Ammonia odor. Density 0.694. Melting Point -101 °c. The boiling point of 33~34 deg C. Refractive index 1.3770(15 degrees C). Soluble in water, strong alkaline. And dissolved in ethanol and ether. Flammable. Toxic.specific gravity (4 ℃):0.73
density (g/ml,20 ℃):0.72
boiling point (℃):47.40
color (APHA) max: 10
flash point (℃):<0
used in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes, catalysts, etc
Use For the preparation of pesticides, drugs, vulcanization accelerator, also used as hard water treatment agent, detergent, etc. Colorless transparent liquid, no mechanical impurities. Mainly used in pesticides, pharmaceuticals, dyes and rubber processing.

Product Detail

Product Tags

Risk Codes R12 – Extremely Flammable
R36/37/38 – Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
R37 – Irritating to the respiratory system
R35 – Causes severe burns
R25 – Toxic if swallowed
R20/21 – Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin.
Safety Description S16 – Keep away from sources of ignition.
S26 – In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S29 – Do not empty into drains.
S45 – In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
UN IDs UN 1221 3/PG 1
WGK Germany 1
RTECS NT8400000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES 34
TSCA Yes
HS Code 2921 19 99
Hazard Class 3
Packing Group I
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 820 mg/kg (Smyth)

 

Introduction

Isopropylamine, also known as dimethylethanolamine, is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. The following is an introduction to the properties, uses, preparation methods and safety information of isopropylamine:

 

Quality:

Physical properties: Isopropylamine is a volatile liquid, colorless to light yellow at room temperature.

Chemical properties: Isopropylamine is alkaline and can react with acids to form salts. It is highly corrosive and can corrode metals.

 

Use:

Dosage modifiers: Isopropylamines can be used as solvents and drying regulators in paints and coatings to improve the quality of products.

Battery electrolyte: due to its alkaline properties, isopropylamine can be used as an electrolyte for some types of batteries.

 

Method:

Isopropylamine is usually prepared by adding ammonia gas to isopropanol and undergoing a catalytic hydration reaction at the appropriate temperature and pressure.

 

Safety Information:

Isopropylamine has a pungent odor and should be used with attention to ventilation and personal protective measures to avoid direct inhalation or contact with the skin and eyes.

Isopropylamine is corrosive and should be prevented from contact with the skin, eyes and mucous membranes, and if contact occurs, it should be immediately rinsed with plenty of water and medical attention should be sought promptly.

When storing, isopropylamine should be stored in a dry, cool, well-ventilated place, away from fire sources and oxidants.

 


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