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Glutaronitrile(CAS#544-13-8)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C5H6N2
Molar Mass 94.11
Density 0.995g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point −29°C(lit.)
Boling Point 285-287°C(lit.)
Flash Point >230°F
Water Solubility soluble
Solubility H2O: soluble
Vapor Presure 0.00251mmHg at 25°C
Appearance clear liquid
Color Colorless to Light yellow
Merck 14,4474
BRN 1738385
Storage Condition Store below +30°C.
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Refractive Index n20/D 1.434(lit.)
Physical and Chemical Properties

Product Detail

Product Tags

Hazard Symbols Xn – Harmful
Risk Codes R20/21/22 – Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R36/38 – Irritating to eyes and skin.
Safety Description S36/37 – Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S26 – In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
UN IDs UN 2810 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS YI3500000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES 3-10
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29269090
Hazard Class 6.1
Packing Group III

 

Introduction

Glutaronitrile. The following is an introduction to the nature, use, preparation method and safety information of glutaronitrile:

 

Quality:

- Glutaronitrile is a colorless liquid with a peculiar odor.

- It has good solubility and can be dissolved in many organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether and acetone.

 

Use:

- Glutaronitrile is often used as a solvent for organic synthesis and is widely used in chemical experiments and industrial production.

- Glutaronitrile can also be used as a wetting agent, dewetting agent, extractant and organic synthesis solvent.

 

Method:

- Glutaronitrile is generally prepared by the reaction of glutaryl chloride with ammonia. Glutaryl chloride reacts with ammonia to form glutaronitrile and hydrogen chloride gas at the same time.

- Reaction equation: C5H8Cl2O + 2NH3 → C5H8N2 + 2HCl

 

Safety Information:

- Glutaronitrile is irritating to the skin and eyes, and appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles should be worn when touched.

- It has a certain toxicity, and care should be taken to avoid inhalation and ingestion when using it.

- Glutaronitrile can be burned under flame, which can pose a fire hazard, and should avoid contact with open flames and high temperatures.

- Waste should be disposed of in accordance with local regulations.


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