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Epichlorohydrin(CAS#106-89-8)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C3H5ClO
Molar Mass 92.52
Density 1.183g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point -57 °C
Boling Point 115-117°C(lit.)
Specific Rotation(α) -1~+1°(D/20℃)(c=1,CH3OH)
Flash Point 93°F
Water Solubility 6 g/100 mL (10 ºC)
Solubility 65.9g/l
Vapor Presure 13.8 mm Hg ( 21.1 °C)
Vapor Density 3.2 (vs air)
Appearance Liquid
Specific Gravity 1.183 (20/4℃)
Color APHA: ≤20
Odor Pungent, garlic; sweet, pungent; like chloroform.
Exposure Limit TLV-TWA(skin) 8 mg/m3(2 ppm) (ACGIH);STEL (15 min) 19 mg/m3(5 ppm) (NIOSH).
Merck 14,3611
BRN 79785
Storage Condition Store below +30°C.
Stability Stability Unstable. Flammable – note wide explosion limits and low flash point. Vapours may flow along surfaces to source of ignition. Contact with strong oxidisers may lead to fire. Incompatible with
Explosive Limit 3.8-21%(V)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.438(lit.)
Physical and Chemical Properties Volatile, unstable, colorless oily liquid with chloroform-like odor.
boiling point 116.11 ℃
freezing point -57.2 ℃
relative density 1.18066g/cm3
refractive index 1.4382
flash point 40.6 ℃
solubility and most organic compounds solvent miscibility, slightly soluble in water.
Use Used as a raw material for organic synthesis, but also as a solvent, plasticizer, surfactant, etc

Product Detail

Product Tags

Hazard Symbols T – Toxic
Risk Codes R45 – May cause cancer
R10 – Flammable
R23/24/25 – Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R34 – Causes burns
R43 – May cause sensitization by skin contact
Safety Description S53 – Avoid exposure – obtain special instructions before use.
S45 – In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
UN IDs UN 2023 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
RTECS TX4900000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 2910 30 00
Hazard Class 6.1
Packing Group II
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 0.09 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter)

 

Introduction

Epichlorohydrin. It has a volatile, flammable, and pungent odor. The following is an introduction to the properties, uses, preparation methods and safety information of epichlorohydrin: Properties: 1. Epichlorohydrin is a highly reactive compound that can react with many compounds with SN2 substitution. 2. It is a volatile substance, which is in a liquid state at room temperature. 3. It is a highly flammable substance that can be burned explosively. Uses: 1. Epichlorohydrin is mainly used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. 2. It is highly reactive, epichlorohydrin is also often used in cross-linking reaction of synthetic materials to improve their properties, such as improving the heat resistance and mechanical properties of plastics. 3. Epichlorohydrin can also be used as surface treatment agent, herbicide and disinfectant. Method: The preparation of epichlorohydrin is usually obtained by reacting propylene with chlorine gas under light. Safety information: 1. Epichlorohydrin is a hazardous chemical, and attention should be paid to the safety issues during storage and operation. 2. It has the property of irritating the eyes, skin and respiratory tract, and should be rinsed with plenty of water immediately after contact. 3. Epichlorohydrin is highly flammable, avoid contact with fire sources or high temperatures, so as not to cause fire or explosion. 4. Wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles and protective clothing. 5. During operation, please ensure that there is a good ventilation system to avoid inhaling toxic gases.


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