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Anthracene(CAS#120-12-7)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C14H10
Molar Mass 178.23
Density 1.28
Melting Point 210-215 °C (lit.)
Boling Point 340 °C (lit.)
Flash Point 121 °C
Water Solubility 0.045 mg/L (25 ºC)
Solubility toluene: soluble20mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
Vapor Presure 1 mm Hg ( 145 °C)
Vapor Density 6.15 (vs air)
Appearance powder
Color off-white to yellow
Exposure Limit OSHA: TWA 0.2 mg/m3
Merck 14,682
BRN 1905429
pKa >15 (Christensen et al., 1975)
Storage Condition 2-8°C
Explosive Limit 0.6%(V)
Refractive Index 1.5948
Physical and Chemical Properties The pure product is colorless prism-like crystals with blue-purple fluorescence.
melting point 218 ℃
boiling point 340 ℃
relative density 1.25
refractive index 1.5948
flash point 121.11 ℃
solubility insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, soluble in ether, benzene, toluene, chloroform, acetone, carbon tetrachloride.
Use For the manufacture of disperse dyes, alizarin, dye intermediates anthraquinone, can be used as raw materials for plastics, insulating materials

Product Detail

Product Tags

Risk Codes R36/37/38 – Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
R50/53 – Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R67 – Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness
R36 – Irritating to the eyes
R11 – Highly Flammable
R39/23/24/25 -
R23/24/25 – Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R65 – Harmful: May cause lung damage if swallowed
R38 – Irritating to the skin
R66 – Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking
R51/53 – Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Description S26 – In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S60 – This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S61 – Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S16 – Keep away from sources of ignition.
S9 – Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S45 – In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S36/37 – Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S62 – If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
S36 – Wear suitable protective clothing.
UN IDs UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany 2
RTECS CA9350000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29029010
Hazard Class 9
Packing Group III
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 16000 mg/kg

 

Introduction

Anthracene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. The following is an introduction to the properties, uses, preparation methods and safety information of anthracene:

 

Quality:

Anthracene is a dark yellow solid with a six-ring structure.

It has no special smell at room temperature.

It is almost insoluble in water but can be soluble in many organic solvents.

 

Use:

Anthracene is an important intermediate in the synthesis of many important organic compounds, such as dyes, fluorescent agents, pesticides, etc.

 

Method:

Commercially, anthracene is typically obtained by cracking coal tar in coal tar or in petrochemical processes.

In the laboratory, anthracene can be synthesized using catalysts through the interaction of benzene rings and aromatic hydrocarbons.

 

Safety Information:

Anthracene is toxic and should be avoided for long periods of time or in large quantities.

When in use, take the necessary protective measures, such as wearing gloves, face shields, and goggles, and ensure good ventilation.

Anthracene is a combustible substance, and fire and explosion prevention measures should be paid attention to, and it should be kept away from open flames and high temperatures.

Anthracene should not be discharged into the environment and the residue must be properly treated and disposed of.


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