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3-Methylpentane(CAS#96-14-0)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C6H14
Molar Mass 86.18
Density 0.664g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point -118 °C
Boling Point 64°C(lit.)
Flash Point 20°F
Water Solubility Soluble in water. 0.013 g/L at 20°C). Miscible in ether, acetone. Soluble in ethanol.
Solubility In methanol, g/L: 389 at 5 °C, 450 at 10 °C, 530 at 15 °C, 650 at 20 °C, 910 at 25 °C. Miscible athigher temperatures (Kiser et al., 1961).
Vapor Presure 135 mm Hg ( 17 °C)
Vapor Density 2.97 (vs air)
Appearance Liquid
Color Clear colorless
Exposure Limit ACGIH TLV: TWA and STEL for all isomers except n-hexane are 500 and1,000 ppm, respectively (adopted).
BRN 1730734
Storage Condition Flammables area
Stability Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Explosive Limit ~7.7%
Refractive Index n20/D 1.376(lit.)

Product Detail

Product Tags

Risk Codes R11 – Highly Flammable
R36 – Irritating to the eyes
R51/53 – Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R65 – Harmful: May cause lung damage if swallowed
R67 – Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness
R38 – Irritating to the skin
Safety Description S16 – Keep away from sources of ignition.
S23 – Do not breathe vapour.
S33 – Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
S61 – Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
S62 – If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
S29 – Do not empty into drains.
S9 – Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
UN IDs UN 1208 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 2
RTECS SA2995500
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29011000
Hazard Class 3
Packing Group II

 

Introduction

3-Methylpentane. The following is an introduction to its nature, use, manufacturing method and safety information:Quality:- Appearance: 3-Methylpentane is a colorless liquid.- Solubility: It is less soluble in water but miscible with organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and ketones.Use:- Solvents: Due to its good solubility, 3-methylpentane is often used as an organic solvent, especially in industries such as coatings, cleaners and adhesives.- Fuel additive: It can also be used as an additive for gasoline and LPG to improve the deflagration resistance of the fuel.Method:- Industrial production: 3-methylpentane can be prepared by catalytic hydrogenation of 2-methylbutanol (isoamyl alcohol) and hydrogen.- Laboratory synthesis: In the laboratory, 3-methylpentane can be obtained by the addition reaction of methyl iodide and 2-pentene (butene).Safety Information:- 3-Methylpentane is a flammable liquid, and its vapor can form a combustible mixture.- Must be stored away from heat sources and open flames, and in well-ventilated conditions.- May cause irritation after contact with the skin, avoid skin contact and wear appropriate protective equipment.- Avoid inhaling its vapors and use respirator protection if necessary.- Comply with local regulations and operational safety guidelines during use. If inhaled or ingested, seek medical attention immediately.


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