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2-Methylpentane(CAS#107-83-5)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C6H14
Molar Mass 86.18
Density 0.653 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Melting Point -154 °C (lit.)
Boling Point 62 °C (lit.)
Flash Point −10°F
Water Solubility Miscible with alcohol, ether, acetone and chloroform. Immiscible with water.
Solubility 0.14g/l
Vapor Presure 6.77 psi ( 37.7 °C)
Vapor Density 3 (vs air)
Appearance Liquid
Color Clear colorless
Exposure Limit ACGIH TLV: TWA and STEL for all isomers except n-hexane are 500 and1,000 ppm, respectively (adopted).
BRN 1730735
Storage Condition Store below +30°C.
Stability Stable. Highly flammable. Gas/vapour mixtures explosive at some concentrations.
Explosive Limit 1.2-7.4%(V)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.371(lit.)
Use Can be used as chemical raw materials, rubber solvents, vegetable oil extraction solvents

Product Detail

Product Tags

Risk Codes R11 – Highly Flammable
R38 – Irritating to the skin
R51/53 – Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R65 – Harmful: May cause lung damage if swallowed
R67 – Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness
Safety Description S9 – Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S16 – Keep away from sources of ignition.
S29 – Do not empty into drains.
S33 – Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
S61 – Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
S62 – If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
UN IDs UN 1208 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 2
RTECS SA2985000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29012990
Hazard Class 3
Packing Group II

 

Introduction

2-Methylpentane, also known as isopentane, is an organic compound. The following is an introduction to its nature, use, manufacturing methods and safety information:Quality:- 2-Methylpentane is a colorless, transparent liquid with a characteristic petroleum odor.- 2-Methylpentane is a highly flammable liquid that can form flammable explosive mixtures in air.Use:- 2-Methylpentane is mainly used as a solvent in industry. With strong volatility, good solubility and low toxicity, it is widely used in paints, cleaning agents, adhesives, printing and dyeing, degreasing and other fields.- It can also be used as a fuel to replace alcohol in devices such as portable stoves and torches.Method:- The conventional preparation method of 2-methylpentane is obtained by methylation of isopentane under acidic conditions.- The specific step is to react isopentane with a methyl halide (e.g., methyl iodide) under acidic conditions to produce 2-methylpentane.Safety Information:- 2-Methylpentane is a flammable liquid and should be kept away from open flames, high temperatures, and sparks, and stored in a well-ventilated area.- May cause irritation and dryness when in contact with the skin. Care should be taken to avoid prolonged exposure.- If large amounts of 2-methylpentane are inhaled or ingested, it may cause dizziness, nausea, vomiting, or toxicity. Seek prompt medical attention if necessary.


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