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2-Methyl-1-propanol(CAS#78-83-1)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C4H10O
Molar Mass 74.12
Density 0.803 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Melting Point -108 °C (lit.)
Boling Point 108 °C (lit.)108 °C
Flash Point 82°F
JECFA Number 251
Water Solubility 95 g/L (20 ºC)
Solubility water: miscible70g/L at 20°C
Vapor Presure 8 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Vapor Density 2.55 (vs air)
Appearance Solid
Color APHA: ≤10
Odor Slightly suffocating; nonresidual alcoholi
Exposure Limit TWA 300 mg/m3 (100 ppm) NIOSH, 150mg/m3 (50 ppm) (ACGIH); IDLH 8000 ppm.
Maximum wavelength(λmax) ['λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.10',
, 'λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.06']
Merck 14,5131
BRN 1730878
pKa >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
PH 7 (80g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Storage Condition Store at +5°C to +30°C.
Stability Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, aluminium.
Explosive Limit 1.5-12%(V)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.396(lit.)
Physical and Chemical Properties Character: colorless transparent liquid. Special odor.
melting point -108 ℃
boiling point 108.1 ℃
relative density 0.806
refractive index 1.3976
flash point 27.5 ℃
soluble in about 20 times of water, miscible with ethanol and ether.
Use Used as a raw material for organic synthesis, also used as an advanced solvent

Product Detail

Product Tags

Hazard Symbols Xi – Irritant
Risk Codes R10 – Flammable
R37/38 – Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
R41 – Risk of serious damage to eyes
R67 – Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness
Safety Description S13 – Keep away from food, drink and animal foodstuffs.
S26 – In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S37/39 – Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection
S46 – If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
S7/9 -
UN IDs UN 1212 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 1
RTECS NP9625000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29051990
Hazard Class 3
Packing Group III
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 2.46 g/kg (Smyth)

 

Introduction

Isobutanol, also known as 2-butanol. The following is an introduction to the properties, uses, preparation methods and safety information of isobutanol: 1. Properties: It is soluble in water and most organic solvents, and has strong dehydration and corrosiveness. 2. Uses: Isobutanol has a wide range of applications in industry. It is an important solvent for organic synthesis, which can be used for organic synthesis reactions and the preparation of a variety of chemical reagents. 3. Preparation method: Isobutanol can be obtained through a series of chemical reactions. Among them, the most commonly used method is prepared by the hydrogenation reaction of isobutylene. Catalyzed by a hydrogenation agent, such as nickel, isobutylene is reacted with hydrogen to produce isobutanol. 4. Safety information: Isobutanol is harmful to both people and the environment. It is a flammable liquid that explodes when in contact with an open flame, high temperatures, and oxygen. Isobutanol is irritating and corrosive, causing irritation and burns in contact with the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. When using or storing isobutanol, care must be taken to avoid contact with fire and oxygen, and to pay attention to personal protective measures such as wearing protective gloves, goggles, and face shields. When disposing of waste, it is necessary to comply with relevant laws and regulations to avoid polluting the environment.


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