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1-Pentanol(CAS#71-41-0)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C5H12O
Molar Mass 88.15
Density 0.811 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Melting Point -78 °C (lit.)
Boling Point 136-138 °C (lit.)
Flash Point 120°F
JECFA Number 88
Water Solubility 22 g/L (22 ºC)
Solubility water: soluble22.8g/L at 25°C
Vapor Presure 1 mm Hg ( 13.6 °C)
Vapor Density 3 (vs air)
Appearance Liquid
Color APHA: ≤30
Odor Pleasant0.1 ppm
Merck 14,7118
BRN 1730975
pKa 15.24±0.10(Predicted)
Storage Condition Store below +30°C.
Stability Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Explosive Limit 10%, 100°F
Refractive Index n20/D 1.409(lit.)
Physical and Chemical Properties Characteristics of colorless liquid, fusel oil odor.
melting point -79 ℃
boiling point 137.3 ℃(99.48kPa)
relative density 0.8144
refractive index 1.4101
solubility, ether, acetone.
Use Used as solvent and raw material for organic synthesis

Product Detail

Product Tags

Risk Codes R10 – Flammable
R20 – Harmful by inhalation
R37 – Irritating to the respiratory system
R66 – Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking
R37/38 – Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
Safety Description S46 – If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
S36/37 – Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
UN IDs UN 1105 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 1
RTECS SB9800000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 2905 19 00
Hazard Note Irritant/Flammable
Hazard Class 3
Packing Group II
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 3670 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 2306 mg/kg

 

Introduction

1-pentanol, also known as n-pentanol, is a colorless liquid. The following is an introduction to the properties, uses, preparation methods and safety information of 1-pentanol:

 

Quality:

- Appearance: colorless liquid with a special odor.

- Solubility: 1-pentanol is soluble in water, ethers and alcohol solvents.

 

Use:

- 1-Penyl alcohol is mainly used in the preparation of detergents, detergents and solvents. It is an important industrial raw material and is widely used in the production of surfactants.

- It can also be used as a lubricant and solvent in paints and paints.

 

Method:

- 1-Penyl alcohol is often prepared by the oxidation of n-pentane. N-pentane undergoes an oxidation reaction to form valeraldehyde. Then, valeraldehyde undergoes a reduction reaction to obtain 1-pentanol.

 

Safety Information:

- 1-Penyl alcohol is a flammable liquid, and attention should be paid to the accumulation of ignition and static electricity when using.

- Contact with the skin can cause irritation, and prolonged contact with the skin should be avoided. Appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when necessary.

- Inhalation or accidental ingestion of 1-pentanol may cause dizziness, nausea, and difficulty breathing.

 


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